Dynamic: Their operation is based on a powerful magnet and a coil placed on its poles. They provide high-quality sound and can work without an XLR cable at short distances.
Condenser (Large Diaphragm): Their function is based on an embedded capacitor. They require special equipment (sound card and XLR cable) to ensure good sound quality.
Shotgun: Single directional microphone with increased forward response. It is suitable for stages, television or film sets, as well as recording from a distance.
Electret: They are based on an electrostatic capacitor, which eliminates the need for a polarizing power supply.
Ribbon: Their function is based on a thin electrically conductive strip of aluminum that is placed between the poles of a magnet. They are usually bidirectional, meaning that they capture sounds equally well from both sides.
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